Burgos
About Burgos
Burgos was founded in the late 9th century, and it is still perfectly preserved. Burgos is located 160 km from the sea, at an altitude of 850 meters. Burgos had a turbulent political past and almost always it was in the focus of the historical events. In addition, it is on the way to the pilgrim city of Santiago de la Kompostela. Furthermore, Burgos was the capital of the Kingdom of Castile for 500 years, and during the Spanish civil war it was a stronghold of General Franco.
City Attractions
In the City of Burgos you can experience the spirit of the middle ages and see the buildings from that period.
Cathedral de Burgos
The center of Burgos is perfectly preserved, with many old churches and monasteries. However, the most impressive church is Cathedral de Burgos. It is a Gothic Cathedral, built from 13 till 15 century. The cathedral is famous for its size (the third largest in Spain). Above all, it is also famous since it is on the UNESCO world heritage list. However, the large rosette on the main façade is very impressive, as well as the Royal gate, which was restored in the 18th century. The cathedral was buried by Castilian military commander and diplomat El Cid, who fought in Spain against the Moors. Entrance to the cathedral is 5 €.
Las Huelgas
The monastery Las Huelgas is only 2 km away from the city center. It was built in 1180. The construction of the monastery is in Pre-Gothic style. Its interior is very impressive, with colossal pillars that support the magnificent dome. Monastery of Las Huelgas enjoyed the benefits of the government until 14th century. Many members of the royal family got married in this monastery.
Cartuja de Miraflores
Cartuja de Miraflores – monastery of Carthusian order of Roman Catholic Church is 4 km away from the city. The main relic is a wooden statue of St. Bruno, founder of the Carthusian Order of the monastery. Above all, there is a mausoleum, in which they buried the king Juan II de Castilla (John II of Castile – 1405-1454) and his wife Isabel de Portugal (Isabella of Portugal). The monument was partially damaged during the War for Independence.
Dining
In addition to medieval buildings, Burgos also has good restaurants.
The whole area of Castilla y Leon is known for their fresh cheese Queso de Burgos, which is traditionally made from sheep’s milk. However, local inhabitants are also very proud of their version of blood pudding, which they call morcilla. It is a cooked blood sausage with onion and rice.