The Beautiful Almeria
The history of Almeria is very long and disturbed, similar to the history of many cities in Spain. Founded by the Moors in 955 AD, its name translates to “Mirror of the Sea” and it certainly is that. The 11th century transformed Almeria into the most prosperous city in Andalusia economically and culturally; it was also the most important port in the Province, trading in silk and textiles.
The nostalgia of that time can still be felt in the city today. There are many buildings that have survived the turbulent past and are now popular tourist attractions. Among the most popular is the ancient fortress of Alcabaza which is only surpassed in size by the Alhamabra in Granada. Ideally situated at the top of a hill, the Alcabaza guards the city whilst overlooking some of the most spectacular scenery in Spain. Surrounded by mountain chains and desert landscapes, the calm waters of the Mediterranean contrast the fortress beautifully.
The Chanca quarter is located right under the fortress and is a tourist’s paradise. There are cave houses to be explored and the colorful facades of the other houses represent the vibrancy and energy of their occupants, the Gitanos – gypsies. The 16th century Cathedral which has both Gothic and Renaissance elements is another interesting attraction. The Santiago Church will impress you with its Tower and its portal; the former was built in Romanesque style, whilst the latter has Renaissance features.
If you are interested in the history of the city, you should take time to visit the Almeria Museum to view the prehistoric Moorish objects on display here. There are cave paintings depicting the Bronze Age which will give you a greater insight into the history of this great city. There is so much to do in this region that you will never be bored so explore at your leisure and enjoy the views.
An all year round warm climate makes Almeria a place that tourists adore but tourism is not the only activity in Almeria. A high percentage of the economy of the city comes from the cultivation and export of fruit and vegetables. As a tourist you will be able to buy some of the produce from roadside vendors or from the many farms in the area. Being “the Garden of Spain” fresh produce is readily available to local restaurants so you are guaranteed healthy and appetizing culinary experiences wherever you choose to eat.